General Topics

Browse all General Topics articles, guides, and protocols.

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General Topics

How Safe are Cosmetics?

Cosmetics which constitute a wide array of products ranging from lipsticks, creams, lotions, shampoos, face powders, hair dyes, mascara, etc have been in use since ancient times. Awareness on potential harmful effects of cosmetics has emerged only recently.

General Topics

Osmometry in the Pharmaceutical Industry

For accuracy in the preparation and labelling of parenteral solutions osmolality should be measured carefully with the vapour pressure or freezing point based osmometer rather than being calculated based on the concentrations of ingredients added.

General Topics