General Topics

Browse all General Topics articles, guides, and protocols.

Laboratory use Water

Water grades for laboratory use have been discussed earlier.ASTM 1193 Laboratory grade specifications have been laid down for TypesI, II and III

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Water Grades for Laboratory use

The universal solvent character unfortunately makes water susceptible to contamination from different sources and different purification practices need to be adopted to achieve the required purity levels for different laboratory requirements.

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Why is physical examination of samples important prior to analysis?

Analysis results are authentic only if the samples taken for analysis are representative of the whole. A sample represents a bulk quantity such as sea water, river, lake water, rock from a mining site, tissue or body fluid from a living being, raw material consignment or finished product representing a manufactured product.

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analytical results

Your analytical results should be consistent if you adhere to the specified method and take all the prescribed experimental precautions

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Analytical Instruments

Sophisticated analytical instruments cost a fortune and therefore require careful handling and care. This ensures consistency of results and low maintenance costs

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Analytical Measurement

Analytical measurement may appear to be simple but present a significant potential for errors because they involve several stages from sample collection to sample processing and final observation.

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LOD

Limit of detection (LOD) is defined as the lowest quantity of the analyte substance that produces a signal at least three times the average noise level of the detector.

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Temperature and Humidity

In addition to a dust free environment temperature and humidity are important parameters that require to be controlled in the laboratory.

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